James Schefter, who covered the space program during
the heady days of the Moon race, died Sunday at age 60
from complications associated with pulmonary fibrosis.
Schefter wrote about the Moon program in his 1999 book
The Race.
In the book's preface, Schefter describes an October
weekend in 1957 when, as a teenager in North Dakota, he
and his friends heard the electrifying news that the
Russians had launched the first artificial satellite.
"We didn't see Sputnik," he wrote, "but however blurred
our vision, we did see the future. That weekend changed
all of our lives, as it changed the world we would live
in."
Six years later he began covering the U.S. space
program as a young reporter for the Houston
Chronicle. During the lunar missions Schefter was
writing for Time and Life magazines, a job
that gave him unusual access to the astronauts and their
families. His work, Schefter wrote years later, amounted
to "a front-row ticket to the space race, and nothing
and no one could make me relinquish it."
One moment that epitomized this came during Apollo
13's aborted lunar voyage. When Jim Lovell radioed,
"Houston, we've had a problem," Schefter was assigned to
cover the crisis from Mission Control as the print media
pool reporter. Minutes later he wrote the first wire
service reports that the astronauts would have to abort
their lunar landing attempt.
Schefter recalled that his job could have unexpected
consequences. Some were humorous: "I aided and abetted
in successful conspiracies to smuggle items to the
Moon," Schefter later wrote. Others were extremely
unpleasant.
One day in 1964 Schefter learned from his editor that
rookie astronaut Ted Freeman had been killed in a jet
crash. Somehow, the editor had gotten the news from the
astronauts' boss, Deke Slayton, before the accident was
made public -- indeed, before Slayton had even informed
Freeman's widow. Slayton told the editor to have
Schefter meet him outside Freeman's house; Schefter
would get the story after Slayton talked to Faith
Freeman. Schefter arrived at the house unaware that
Slayton was late (after visiting the crash site, Slayton
had decided he needed a drink before he could face
Freeman's widow). When Schefter knocked on the door and
Faith Freeman answered, she realized what had happened
-- and Schefter knew he had unwittingly become the
bearer of the awful news.
In the 1970s Schefter began a long stint as a writer
and editor of Popular Science magazine, covering
not only space missions but also automobiles, computers
and electronics. Among the stories he covered was
Apple's development of the Macintosh.
In 1986, NASA chose Schefter as one of 100 finalists
for the Journalist in Space program, which was canceled
in the wake of the Challenger disaster. Schefter
also co-wrote the long-awaited memoir of Chris Kraft,
NASA's first flight director and later chief of flight
operations. The book, entitled Flight: My Life in
Mission Control, will be published in March.
Schefter, who held a B.A. in mass communications and
an M.B.A., won numerous writing awards, including a
citation for the Deadline Club of New York City.